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Fire From Ice
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Last weekend I played with fire from ice. It seemed like a
perfect weekend - lots of sun and not too cold. The bad news is that I did
not get a coal. The good news is that I think I learned a lot.
On clear ice: One can chop out a chunk of ice from a lake - but this can
be a lot of work to get a large enough "blank" for making a lens. We had a
hole in the ice on a lake to get water. Overnight the hole froze over - with
what seemed to be a perfect "blank" for a lens. While the existing lake ice
was a mess - i.e. there were good layers, bad layers, slush, snow etc - the
new ice was close to perfect. Here is a picture of the "blank" that I made
from the ice from the hole. |
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I spent many hours shaping the "blank" into a lens. I
thought I did a pretty good job. This second picture shows one stage of
the lens. I thought that I would have things nailed. It was a large
lens, so I figured I would be collecting lots of sunlight. As it turns
out, with the ice "blank" only being about an inch thick, a lens of the
diameter that I had ended up having a focal length way to long. The
result was not enough sunlight was concentrated to light any tinder. I
could feel warmth on my hand, but it wasn't "burning" hot. Lesson
learned here is that the profile of an ice lens needs to be very
aggressive. With ice an inch or so thick, the diameter of the lens is
going to be 3 or 4 inches. This is still a guess - since I did not
succeed. There is of course a trade-off between the amount of light
collected, and the amount that the light is focused. Still more work to
be done here. I think a working ice lens is going to be very thick. |
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The third picture shows my second try. I took a piece of
the clear ice and slowly melted it into the bottom of a bowl. The bowl
was sort of spherical in shape, so after slow melting, I had something
which looked like a pretty good lens. It didn't work either! I still
needed more focus. Also, as the ice warms, it tends to get small cracks
in it - which of course doesn't help any! |
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No success, but there are lessons to be learned in failure.
Another thing that I want to try is an ice sphere. Something like the
saran
wrap lens (see Fire From Water) - only with frozen water. Certainly this would have the most
aggressive possible curvature. |
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